Skin checks and skin cancer

Why skin checks matter

Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. Most skin cancers can be cured if they are found early.

The three main types are:

• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC): the most common type. It grows slowly and rarely spreads.
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): often on sun-exposed skin. It can occasionally spread.
• Melanoma: less common but more serious. It can spread if not found early.

Check your own skin

Look over your whole skin every few months, with a mirror or a partner’s help. Book a skin check with us if you notice:

• A new spot that looks different from your other spots
• A spot that is changing in size, shape or colour
• A sore that does not heal within a few weeks
• A spot that bleeds, itches or is tender

Who should have regular skin checks?

You may benefit from regular checks with a doctor if you have:

• Had a skin cancer before
• A family history of melanoma
• Many moles, or unusual-looking moles
• Fair skin that burns easily, or a lot of past sun exposure
• A weakened immune system, for example after an organ transplant

What happens at a skin check

I examine your skin from head to toe, using a dermatoscope (a special magnifier with a light) to look closely at spots. If a spot looks suspicious, I may recommend a small biopsy or removing it.

Prevention

Use sun protection whenever the UV index is 3 or above: clothing, a broad-brimmed hat, SPF 50+ sunscreen, sunglasses and shade.